Trump administration considering changes to 45-year-old act, sparking alarm from environmentalists
Picture of a humpback whale taken off the coast of Puerto Lopez, Manabi, in Ecuador. During southern winter every year humpback whales migrate to breed more than 7000 km from the cold waters of the Antarctic to the more temperate regions around the Equator.
Washington: The US administration of President Donald Trump on Thursday proposed sweeping changes to the 45-year-old Endangered Species Act which would roll back protections for threatened animals, sparking alarm by environmentalists.
The 1973 federal law is considered the gold standard for global environmental protection, and is credited with saving dozens of key species from extinction since 1973, including bald eagles, manatees, humpback whales and American alligators.
One proposed change, announced by the Interior and Commerce Departments, would remove a sentence that aims to separate economic impacts from decisions about animal protection.
Other provisions would vary protections for animals on a case-by-case basis.
Meanwhile, another suggested change would remove a clause that automatically conveys the same protections to threatened species as endangered species.
“This change will not affect the protections for species currently listed as threatened, but will ensure that species listed as threatened in the future receive the protections tailored to the species individual conservation needs,” said the Fish and Wildlife Service in a statement.
Endangered species are currently defined as “in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range,” while threatened species are likely to become in danger of extinction within the “foreseeable future.”
The proposals are now open for a 60-day public comment period, and may become law by years end.
Environmental advocates said they vigorously oppose the proposed changes, describing them as attempts to strip a decades-long tradition.
“The regulatory changes proposed today are a transparent effort to weaken the Endangered Species Act by simply putting up roadblocks in front of effective management and creating unnecessary bureaucracy, with the final result putting threatened species in more peril,” said Wildlife Conservation Society executive vice president John Calvelli.
“We are concerned that the proposed changes will enable other considerations to influence decisions. We cannot condone the dilution of the role of science.”
