France is rolling out an official coronavirus contact-tracing app aimed at containing fresh outbreaks as lockdown restrictions gradually ease, becoming the first major European country to deploy the smartphone technology amid simmering debate over privacy fears.
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The French will be able to download the StopCovid app on their Google Android devices and Apple iPhones starting Tuesday, the same day they'll once again be allowed to go to restaurants and cafes, parks and beaches and museums and monuments.
Neighbors including the U.K., Germany, Italy, and Switzerland are developing their own apps, though theyre using different technical protocols, raising questions about compatibility across Europes borders.
Authorities hope the app can help manage virus flare-ups as they reopen the economy in France, which has been living under some of Europe's tightest restrictions since it became one of the countries hardest hit by the pandemic, with nearly 29,000 deaths.
Some Parisians were keen to adopt the technology to help bring life back to normal.
Cafe waiter Paul Hubert said he was ready to download the app because he sees “more benefits than risks.”
“To me it sounds like wearing a mask in a shop,” said Hubert, 24. “Its easy and it can help protecting others.”
French system uses government-run servers
The various European apps use low-energy Bluetooth signals to anonymously log the nearby presence of other users. Under the French system, data is uploaded to government-run centralized servers. Users who test positive will be able to notify others who have been in close contact for at least 15 minutes so they can self-isolate and seek treatment.
France, like Britain, rejected a new mobile software interface for tracing apps jointly developed by U.S. tech giants Google and Apple, instead choosing to build its own. The Google-Apple system uses a “decentralized” system backed by privacy experts because it keeps data on phones, but British and French officials say it doesn't give them enough information to manage outbreaks.
Civil liberties groups worry that tracing apps are a gateway to government surveillance but Cedric O, France's junior minister for the digital economy, dismissed those concerns.
“The problem with a centralized protocol is that you have to be confident and to trust your state but were in a democratic state, we have checks and balances,” O told the AP.
The government says the app doesnt track location and deletes user data after 14 days.
'Not a revolutionary tool, but a useful one'
Some French lawmakers have raised doubts over the apps effectiveness if few people install it amid privacy concerns and because of potential technical issues. O said the app detects about 80% of surrounding phones via Bluetooth.
Parisian Sami Mounir said he won't download it because of the privacy concerns.
“We don't know what they could do with the data or whether it could be hacked," Mounir, 31, said. “Plus, it's health data, it's too sensitive.”
Officials and experts say tracing apps arent a magic bullet against the virus but can aid time-consuming manual contact tracing efforts.
Professor Arnaud Fontanet, epidemiologist at the Paris Pasteur Institute and a member of the scientific committee advising French President Emmanuel Macron, said the app is “a tool, not a revolutionary one, but a useful tool.”
France and other countries have set up teams to interview people testing positive about their contacts. But the tracers will likely miss strangers, so the app may prove useful especially “in circumstances where you're going to stand next to someone who is infected, without knowing, for quite a long period of time” like in public transports and restaurants, Fontanet said.
France's neighbours developing own apps
Other countries around Europe have been scrambling to build their apps, often using the Google-Apple system. The reliance on the tech giants for a more private system is an ironic turn of events after the European Union called them out repeatedly in recent years for not protecting data privacy sufficiently.
Italys Immuni app, based on the Google-Apple system, was available to download startinRead More – Source
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