S Jaishankar with Wang Yi (PTI photo)
NEW DELHI: Foreign minister S Jaishankar told Wang Yi, India would not de-escalate until there is a complete and verifiable disengagement at all points on the LAC.
During the talks in Moscow on Thursday night, some of which got a little heated, Jaishankar laid out Indias bottomlines — first, that the overall India-China relationship would suffer if there was no peace on the border.
Second, the “root cause” of the current crisis lay in the fact that it was Chinese forces which breached existing agreements with their massive build-up in April and May and transgressions that forced India to mirror positions and deployments.
Top sources here said the Indian mantra on the LAC would be “verifying” Chinese disengagement promises. In recent weeks, Chinese troops have repeatedly gone back on their commitments.
Interestingly, the Chinese readout of the meeting has Jaishankar saying that, “the Indian side did not consider the development of India-China relations to be dependent on the settlement of the boundary question and India does not want to go backwards.” Indian officials at the meeting told TOI, India had emphasised that the relationship was dependent on a peaceful border. The Chinese side has been pushing the idea that the overall relationship can be insulated from the boundary crisis.
In Moscow, Wang Yi was quoted as saying India and China had reached a “consensus”, and were willing to “meet each other halfway”.
Indian sources said Jaishankar told Wang Yi the recent incidents in eastern Ladakh had impacted the development of the bilateral relationship. An urgent resolution was in everyones interest.
Indias actions over the past few months — taking aim at Chinese apps, technology, investments and projects and visas, India has signalled clearly that the overall relationship would be deeply impacted by the goings-on at the LAC.
In his interventions, Jaishankar stressed that since 1981 India-China relations had been on a “positive trajectory” but that maintenance of peace and tranquility on the border areas was essential to the forward development of ties.
The Indian side pressed the Chinese on why they had amassed troops and equipment along the LAC in April and May, but did not receive a credible explanation. This was a direct contravention of the 1993 and 1996 agreements, exacerbated by “provocative” behaviour of Chinese troops, leading to the Galwan clash of June 15.
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